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Teams (projects and investments)

This section contains the following topics:

How to Work with Project Team Staff

How to Manage Project Teams

Add Resources to Projects by OBS Unit (Investments)

About Task Requisitions

Create Requisitions

Edit Unopened Requisition Requests

Review and Book Proposed Allocations

Unbook Hard-Booked Resources Using Requisitions

Replace Unbooked Resource Requisitions

Request Additional Bookings

About Roles and Role Capacity

Edit Resource Roles (Investments)

Edit Team Staff Member Properties

About Booking Already-Booked Resources (Investments)

About Assigning Resources to Tasks

Replace Resources Assigned to Tasks

Remove Resource Assignments from Tasks

Modify Resource Assignments

About Time-Varying ETCs for Assignments

About Team Staff Member Replacement

Remove Team Staff Members (Investments)

How to Manage Project Participants

Allocations

How to Work with Project Team Staff

The project team staff page displays a list of the resources or roles that you have added to your project.

To access this page, open the project and click Team. The page displays the name of the project manager and any other participants in the list.

You can do the following:

How to Manage Project Teams

You can manage project teams in the following ways:

You can delete project team members, provided the following conditions are true:

Add Resources to Projects by OBS Unit (Investments)

Use the following procedure to add resources that are part of the OBS to the project as team staff members.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The project team staff page appears.

  2. Click Add/Update by OBS.

    The select resources page appears.

  3. Select the OBS and click Add.

    The page closes.

  4. Save the changes.

About Team Staff Member OBS Unit

When you add a resource to your project, the default staff OBS unit for the project is the unit used for the resource. The project default staff OBS unit is a field on the scheduling properties page. You can define the resource staff OBS type using the Staff OBS Unit field on the staff member properties page.

The following rules are used when adding resources to projects:

More information:

Add Resources to Projects by OBS Unit (Investments)

Edit Team Staff Member Properties

Specify Staffing Requirements

Specify staffing requirements for a resource or role that is added to the project. When done, you can create requisitions for the staffing requirements.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Click the Properties icon for the resource or role to specify the staffing requirement.

    The staff member properties page appears.

  3. Specify the staff member properties:
    Requirement Name

    Defines the staffing requirement name. Each requisition can access all information from the team member. For example, skills, allocation needed, or role on which the requisition is based.

    Start Date

    Defines the start date for the period or range of time periods. You cannot edit the start date once saved.

    End

    Defines the date of completing the project.

    Default Allocation %

    Defines the percentage of time to allocate the resource to the project (you can enter 0 percent). If you change the amount in this field, the value replaces the value in the Default % Allocation field on the staff member properties page.

    Booking Status

    Defines the booking status for the resource.

    Values:

    • Soft. The resource is tentatively scheduled to work on the investment.
    • Hard. The resource is committed to work on the investment.
    • Mixed. The resource is both soft and hard allocated to the investment, or the soft allocation for the resource does not match the hard allocation.

    Default: Soft

    Request Status

    The requisition status if a requisition is linked to the team record. Whenever the actual requisition status changes on the requisition properties page, this request status field is updated. The requisition status provides the project manager an indicator of the state of their requisitions. When you first create a staffing requirement, the request status is "New". The field is read-only unless the requisition status is "Closed" or "Booked", or there are no requisitions. If more than one requisition is attached, then this field displays the status of the open (not closed) requisition. You can use this status for manually booking a resource without using a formal requisition.

    Values: New, Open, Proposed, Booked, or Closed. The values apply, provided no requisitions are associated with the team member.

    For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

    Investment Role

    The role of resources requested for the investment. For example, developer, business analyst, or architect.

    Staff OBS Unit

    Defines the staff member OBS Unit affiliation.

    Default: The project Staff OBS Unit value if one is defined for the project.

    Open for Time Entry

    Specifies if the resource can enter time against a specific project.

    Default: Selected

  4. Complete the following fields in the Resource Search section:
    Resource Employment Type

    Specifies the employment type to search for resources.

    Values: Contractor or Employee

    Resume Keywords

    Defines the keywords in the resume of the resource.

    Planned Allocation

    Represents the duration that the resource is required on the project. The field represents the total availability of the resource for the project, as the project manager requests.

    Hard Allocation

    Represents the total hard-booked availability of the resource to the project, as the resource manager specifies. No hard allocation value exists until the resource manager hard-books the allocations.

  5. Click New Row to add more resources. Or, select the check box next to the start date and click delete to remove a resource from the new staff list.
  6. Save the changes.

About Task Requisitions

The following is a high-level overview of the flow of tasks that the project and the resource managers perform. The aim is to fulfill project staffing requirements through the process of creating and submitting requisitions.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

  1. The project manager defines staffing requirements by adding soft-booked resources or roles as project team members.
  2. The project manager creates requisitions based on the predefined staffing requirements.
  3. The project manager submits new requisitions so resource managers can start looking at them. The requisition is routed to the appropriate resource managers based on the default booking manager defined for the resource or role in the requisition.
  4. The resource manager addresses requisitions by proposing a list of resources. The resource manager can also decline a requisition. In both cases, the project manager is notified.
  5. The project manager reviews the proposed allocations and either:
  6. The project manager can make the following changes to the resource allocation after a resource is hard-booked to a project:

More information:

Create Requisitions

Edit Unopened Requisition Requests

Review and Book Proposed Allocations

Unbook Hard-Booked Resources Using Requisitions

Request Additional Bookings

Create Requisitions

Requisitions are associated with single staffing requirements; they always contain references to a specific resource or role. The requisition uses the details from the staffing requirement to populate the requisition.

When selecting multiple resources or roles, a new requisition is created for each resource or role (staffing requirement). For a given staffing requirement, there can be only one outstanding requisition (that is, with a status of "New", "Open", or "Proposed"). You cannot create requisitions for staffing requirements that already have outstanding requisitions. If you cannot create requisitions for any of the staffing requirements selected, then the create operation fails for all requisitions. An alert message appears.

As a project manager, you can edit the requested allocation amount in a requisition. You can edit a requisition as long as its status is still "New." You can avoid situations where the resource manager is already working on the request, has a shortlist partly put together, and then the request changes on them.

When you create the requisition, you can do one of the following:

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Select the check box for a soft-booked resource or role, and from the Actions menu, click Create Requisitions.

    The create requisitions page appears.

  3. Select a requisition type:

    Values:

  4. Select a booking manager for each resource or role. If the resource manager or administrator specifies a default booking manager, this value is automatically populated.
  5. Do one of the following:

    The requisition is created and displays on the team staff page of the project.

  6. Save the changes.

More information:

Unbook Hard-Booked Resources Using Requisitions

Edit Unopened Requisition Requests

Edit Unopened Requisition Requests

You can view your new requisitions, monitor your open requisitions and edit any unopened requisitions.

You can view a requisition status in the Request Status field. Whenever the requisition status changes, the Request Status field is updated.

You can only edit requisition requests that have a status of "New."

After you submit an open requisition, the resource manager receives notification to work on the request. If a requisition is for a named resource, the named resource is automatically added to the resource list for the requisition when the status changes to "Open." The resource is selected or "Proposed."

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

You can delete resource requisitions at any time and in any state. You can also delete requisitions with approved bookings. The results of the booking (for example, the team members that got hard-booked to the project) remain. The record of the booking transaction (for example, the requisition itself) can be deleted. To delete a requisition, select the check box and click Delete.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Open the Team menu and click Requisitions.

    The team requisitions page of the project appears.

  3. Click the name of the requisition to edit the properties.

    The requisitions properties page appears for that requisition.

  4. Complete the following fields:
    Requisition Name

    Change the name of the requisition to describe the staffing requirement. When the requisition is created, the field is populated with the name of the selected staffing requirement.

    Required: Yes

    Requisition ID

    Displays the system-generated unique ID.

    Required: Yes

    Description

    Enter a general description or additional information for the requisition recipient to consider.

    Due Date

    Select the last date of filling the requisition. The date generally appears before the date you require the resource.

    Priority

    Select a priority level for the requisition.

    Default: Medium

    Values: Medium, Low and High

    Status

    Indicates the status of the requisition. To submit a requisition, change its status from "New" to "Open".

    Required: Yes

    Values: New, Open, Proposed, or Closed

    Requested By

    Displays the name of the project manager who created the requisition.

    Booking Manager

    Displays the booking manager name of the resource or role according to the staffing requirement.

    Requirement Name

    Displays the staffing requirement name. Each requisition can access all information from the team member. For example, skills, allocation needed, or role on which the requisition is based.

    Requested Resource

    Displays the name of the requested resource or role.

    Project

    Displays the name of the project for the requisition.

    Unbook

    Displays the status based on the selected option when creating the requisition. For example, Request Resources, Unbook Resources, or Replace Resources.

    Replace

    Displays the status based on the selected option when creating the requisition.

    Values: Request Resources, Unbook Resources, or Replace Resources

    Requested Amount

    Define the period for the resource to work on the project. Also, specify the percentage of the time available for the resource.

  5. Save the changes.

Review and Book Proposed Allocations

A requisition can have many bookings associated with it. Each resource that you add to the requisition shortlist constitutes a booking. A booking is simply a record of a resource attached to the shortlist and contains the amount of time the resource is booked to the project. The status of the booking determines whether the resource is proposed, rejected, or booked to a project.

After a resource manager works on a requisition, the requester receives a notification that someone has filled or partly filled a requisition. You can view information about the resources they offer. You can also see which staffing requirements have a "Proposed" status, meaning the resource manager has proposed allocations on the requisition. A committed (or hard) allocation for the resources does not exist because you have not yet accepted the proposals. You can open the Team menu and click Requisitions to view all the requests for the proposed amounts and accept multiple requisitions at a time. You can also drill into any individual requisition from either the team staff, or team requisitions page.

You can hard book resources to projects as follows:

Note: The Requisition Approval Required field displays in the Staffing section of the schedule properties page.

Requisition Approval Required field

Method

Selected

Project manager books a requisition proposed by a resource manager.

Selected

Project manager hard-books a resource or role directly to the project. They have hard-booking rights and the Project – Edit access right.

Cleared

Project manager or resource manager hard-books a resource or role directly to the project if they have hard-booking rights.

View Resource Allocations

Before you accept a proposed resource or book them to a project, review its allocations to other projects.

You can view allocation details on the team details page. To view the page, open the project and the team, and click Detail from the team menu. This page lists all of the investments to which the resource is allocated, with the number of hours the resource is allocated to each investment.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Click the Resource Allocation icon next to the resource to view allocations.

    The summary page for that resource appears.

Accept and Book a Single Requisition

View the details of the requisition before accepting a proposed booking. As project manager, you see the same view the resource manager saw that displays the details of the requisition. You see how much time you requested, how much the resource manager proposed, and who the resource manager proposed.

If you select the Requisition Approval Required field, the resource manager cannot book team members directly onto a project – even with hard-booking access rights.

On the team staff page, you can see that the resource has committed allocation to the project. The request status is now "Booked." The booking status has changed from "Soft" to "Hard."

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Open the Team menu and click Requisitions.

    The team requisitions page of the project appears.

  3. Click the Person with List icon to the right of the desired requisition.

    The resource requisition page appears. This page displays the requested allocation, the proposed allocation, and the variance. The histogram shows you the overall availability of the proposed resources.

  4. To accept the proposal, click Book.

    The resource is hard booked.

Accept and Book Multiple Requisitions

You can review and accept multiple requisitions at the same time on the team staff page of the project. From this page, you can view the average availability rate of the proposed requisitions. You can select multiple requisitions and click the Book button to accept all proposals at once.

When a project manager or resource manager books a resource to a project or a project manager changes the planned allocation for a resource, the associated staffing requirement booking status automatically updates to reflect the latest status.

The booking status in the staffing requirement changes based on the values in the following table:

Planned Allocation

Hard Allocation

Booking Status

Date range and allocation have been set

None

Soft

Date range and allocation have been set

Equals planned allocation

Hard

Date range and allocation have been set

Date range and allocation is less than planned allocation

Mixed

This booking status displays only if the system setting for Allow Mixed Booking is turned on. By default it is turned on.

For more information, see the Administration Guide.

Date range and allocation have been set

Date range and allocation is more than planned allocation

Mixed

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Open the Team menu and click Requisitions.

    The team requisitions page of the project appears.

  3. Select the proposed requisitions, and click Book to accept the selected requisitions.
  4. Return to the team staff page of the project.

    The team members have a booked request status. The booking status is "Hard", and the planned and committed allocations are equal.

Reject a Requisition

If you are not satisfied with the proposed availability of a named resource, you can reject the requisition. You can also reject one or more resources from the shortlist of resources proposed by the resource manager for a specific role. When you reject a resource requisition, the resource manager is notified about the reopened requisition.

You can also open a requisition, view the requisition properties, and then reject the requisition using the Reject button. Use the Discussions feature to record why you are rejecting a requisition.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Open the Team menu and click Requisitions.

    The team requisitions page of the project appears.

  3. Select one or more proposed requisitions, and click Reject.

    The status of the requisition changes from Proposed to Open.

Book Overallocated Resources

If the available hours of a resource are less than the total number of requested hours, the Remaining Availability Confirmation page appears.

The Remaining Availability Confirmation page indicates that the resource is overbooked when you add them to the project or investment. The 100% Resource Allocation column displays the number of hours utilized if you book the resource at 100 percent (default) of their availability. The Remaining Availability column indicates the actual number of work hours available for the resource to work on your project.

When the page appears, you can:

More information:

About Task Requisitions

Unbook Hard-Booked Resources Using Requisitions

Suppose, you reduce the scope of a project, or a resource is unavailable for a particular duration in the project. You can unbook hard-booked resources to use their unbooked time on another project.

You can unbook a resource completely or partially from projects. The unbooked amount defaults to the hard allocation of the team member less the planned allocation.

After you unbook the resource requisition, the associated resource manager is notified. The resource manager can proceed to address the unbooked resource requisition.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Select the check box next to the name of the hard-booked resource you want unbooked, and from the Actions menu, click Create Requisitions.

    The create requisitions page appears.

  3. In the Select Requisition Type section, select Unbook Resources (Remove all hard allocation not in plan).
  4. In the Resources section, click Create and Open to unbook the resource completely.

    The team staff page of the project appears showing the booking status as "Mixed". An unbook requisition is created to unbook other resource for the entire hard-allocated amount.

Follow these steps:

Note: You can also specify the amount using the staff member page of properties, before unbooking the resource requisition.

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Select the check box next to the name of the hard-booked resource you want to unbook, and from the Actions menu, click Create Requisitions.

    The create requisitions page appears.

  3. In the Select Requisition Type section, select Unbook Resources (Remove all hard allocation not in plan).
  4. In the resources section, click Create.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  5. Click the request status link for the resource which shows a status of "New."

    The requisitions properties page appears.

  6. Specify the requested amount to unbook. That is, indicate the period and the unbooking percentage. Then, change the status to "Open."
  7. Save the changes.

More information:

How to Manage Project Participants

Teams (projects and investments)

Replace Unbooked Resource Requisitions

When unbooking a resource through a requisition, you can request a replacement team member. The action lets you unbook the selected resource and request for a new team member.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Select the check box next to the name of the hard-booked resource to unbook, and from the Actions menu, click Create Requisitions.

    The create requisitions page appears.

  3. In the Select Requisition Type section, select Replace Resources (Replace all hard allocation with new resource).
  4. In the Resources section, click Create and Open to unbook the resource completely.

    The team staff page of the project appears showing the booking status as "Mixed". An unbook requisition is created to unbook totally the resource for the entire hard-allocated amount.

Request Additional Bookings

If the project gets extended, you can add additional planned allocation for a resource.

The submit, propose, and accept process for a requisition is identical to the process described in the earlier sections. The two requisitions (created initially and the other for additional booking) are stored as two separate records of the individual transactions.

For un-booking a resource, you reduce the planned booking. But for additional booking, you require to increase the planned booking compared to the hard-booking.

Split Booking

For an additional and unbook requisition, you can change allocations using the Shift Allocation option. Create a regular requisition and select the Unbook option to unbook a requisition. You require performing the two distinct actions as separate tasks. A team record can have up to one each of open and unbook requisitions at the same time.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Click the Properties icon for the hard-booked resource.

    The staff member page of properties appears.

  3. Edit the resource Planned Allocation chart.
  4. Create a requisition.

    The new requisition automatically asks for the difference between the planned and committed time.

More information:

Unbook Hard-Booked Resources Using Requisitions

Create Requisitions

Shift and Scale Resource Allocations

About Roles and Role Capacity

Use a role as a placeholder when you do not know the name of a resource, or if a resource is not available. You can staff a project with multiple instances of the same role. But you cannot add multiple instances of the same named resource to a project.

Role capacity is the role demand against the capacity of the resources that fill those roles.

You can view an aggregated view of all role demand whether generated by role-based team staff members or named resources using the role capacity page. Resources without a primary role are displayed on this page in the [No Role] row.

From this page, you can view:

Click the name of the role on the role capacity page to view the resource using a role when a role appears over-allocated.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

Edit Resource Roles (Investments)

You can change a resource role on a project. The project role does not alter the role identified in their resource profile.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Edit the project role for the resource in the Role column.
  3. Save the changes.

Edit Team Staff Member Properties

Use the following procedure to define and edit the properties for a team staff member. For example, define a resource as open for time entry to track the time spent on their tasks on the timesheet.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page of the project appears.

  2. Click the Properties icon for the resource or role.

    The staff member page of properties appears.

  3. Complete the following fields in the General section:
    Requirement Name

    Defines the staffing requirement name. Each requisition can access all information from the team member. For example, skills, allocation needed, or role on which the requisition is based.

    Start Date

    Defines the start date for the resource on the project.

    Finish Date

    Defines the end date for the resource on the project.

    Default % Allocation

    Defines the percentage of time you want to allocate the resource to this project (you can enter 0 percent). This amount is reflected in the Allocation and Allocation % columns on the project team staff page.

    Default: 100 percent

    Required: No

    Booking Status

    Defines the booking status for the resource.

    Values:

    • Soft. The resource is tentatively scheduled to work on the investment.
    • Hard. The resource is committed to work on the investment.
    • Mixed. The resource is both soft and hard allocated to the investment, or the soft allocation for the resource does not match the hard allocation.

    Default: Soft

    Request Status

    Specifies the requisition status when a requisition is linked to the team record. Project managers use the request status to monitor the state of their requisitions and to book manually a resource without using a formal requisition. The field is display only, when the request status is "New", "Open, or "Proposed", or when no requisitions exist.

    Values:

    • New. The staffing requirement is new. The project manager has not requested staffing needs.
    • Open. The resource requisition is active and is waiting to be filled.
    • Proposed. The resource requisition has been proposed.
    • Booked. The project manager has accepted the proposed resource.
    • Closed. No requisitions are associated with the team member.

    Default: New

    Required: Yes

    Investment Role

    Defines the role of the resources requested for the project.

    Example: Developer, business analyst, or product manager

    Staff OBS Unit

    Defines the OBS Unit affiliation for the resource assigned to the project.

    Default: Default Staff OBS Unit (if this value is defined for the project)

    Open for Time Entry

    Specifies if the resource can track time spent on task assignments using timesheets. When cleared, the resource cannot log time on any project.

    Default: Selected

  4. Complete the following fields in the Resource Search section:
    Resource Employment Type

    Specifies the employment type to search for resources.

    Values: Contractor or Employee

    Resume Keywords

    Defines the keywords in the resume of the resource.

  5. Complete the following fields in the Planned Allocation section:
    Planned Allocation

    Defines the duration of time for which the resource is required to work on the project. The time represents the total amount of availability the resource has to the project (as requested by the project manager).

  6. Complete the following fields in the Hard Allocation section:
    Hard Allocation

    Defines the total amount of hard-booked availability the resource has to the project (as filled out by the resource manager). A hard allocation value does not exist until the resource manager hard-books the allocations.

  7. Save the changes.

More information:

Teams (projects and investments)

About Team Staff Member OBS Unit

About Booking Already-Booked Resources (Investments)

You can add multiple instances of a role to a project but not multiple instances of the same named resource. When booking already-booked resources to projects, the following error message appears under the following circumstances:

Resource not booked because it exists in the team. Use the team properties page to update this resource allocation.

Circumstances:

Example

You can assign programmer (1) and programmer (2) to the same task.

More information

Teams (projects and investments)

Set the Default Resource Booking Options

About Assigning Resources to Tasks

Assign labor resources to tasks so that they can perform the work and record the work time in their timesheets.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

You can also assign expense, material, and equipment resources to tasks. These types of resources can also be tracked using timesheets, and can have actuals that are logged through transactions.

For more information, see the Financial Management User Guide.

Note: You cannot assign resources to milestone or summary tasks.

More information

Teams (projects and investments)

How Estimates (ETC) are Calculated

Timesheets

Replace Resources Assigned to Tasks

The replace resource page displays the assignment dates and ETC of the members being replaced. The page also lists all the team staff members currently assigned to the project staff, including the members assigned to the task. Only resources to which you have access are listed on the page.

The following fields display in the Assignments list on the replace resource page:

Resource

Defines the names of the resources that are allocated to investments in the portfolio. You can click the name to open the resource properties page.

Start

Defines the date of starting the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the start date.

Default: Task start date

Required: Yes

Note: Define the assignment to start on or after the task start date. If an assignment has actuals, the field is view only.

Finish

Defines the date of completing the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the completion date.

Default: Task completion date

Required: Yes

Note: Define the assignment to finish on or before the task completion date.

ETC

Defines the total remaining work for the task. The list displays the value for the ETC field on the task estimating properties page.

Required: No

Task

Defines the name of the task. The value for the field is derived from the Name field on the task properties page. On list pages or in portlets, displays the name of the task. You can click the task name to open the task properties page.

Limits: 64 characters

Required: Yes

The following fields display in the resource selection section of the replace resource page:

Resource/Role

Displays the name of the resource or role assigned to the task.

Is Team Member

Indicates if the resource or role is a team staff member.

ID

Displays the unique identifier for the resource. The value for the field is derived from the Resource ID field on the resource properties page.

Email

Displays the address to which notification and other CA Clarity PPM communications are sent. The value for this field is from the Email Address field on the resource properties page.

Resource Type

Specifies the type of resource or role you want to create. In lists and in portlets, displays the resource type.

Values: Labor, Equipment, Material, Expense

Default: Labor

Employment

Displays the employment type for the resource. The value for this field is from the Employment Type field on the resource properties page.

Values: Employee or Contractor

Default: Employee

Role

Displays the primary role for the resource. The value for this field is from the Primary Role field on the resource properties page.

Start

Defines the date of starting the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the start date.

Default: Task start date

Required: Yes

Note: Define the assignment to start on or after the task start date. If an assignment has actuals, the field is view only.

Finish

Defines the date of completing the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the completion date.

Default: Task completion date

Required: Yes

Note: Define the assignment to finish on or before the task completion date.

Follow these steps:

  1. Select the check box next to the resource to replace, and click Replace.

    The replace resource page appears.

  2. Select the resource or role to replace the assigned resource, and click Replace.

More information:

Teams (projects and investments)

About Replacing Resources on Tasks with Unassigned Team Staff Members

About Replacing Resources on Tasks with Assigned Team Staff Members

Availability Score and Team Staff Member Replacement

Remove Resource Assignments from Tasks

If the resource assignment is associated with posted transactions, you cannot remove a resource assignment from a task.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Tasks.

    The list page appears.

  2. Open the Tasks menu and click Assignments.

    The task assignments page appears.

  3. Select the check box next to the resource, and click Remove.

    The confirmation page appears.

  4. Click Yes.

Modify Resource Assignments

Use the following procedure to modify the assignment properties for the resources assigned to your tasks. You can also use the resource assignment properties page to vary the ETC based on work segments.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Tasks.

    The list page appears.

  2. Open the Tasks menu and click Assignments.

    The task assignments page appears.

  3. Click the Properties icon next to the name of the resource to define assignment properties.

    The resource assignment properties page appears.

  4. In the General section, complete the following fields:
    Resource

    Displays the name of the resource assigned to the task.

    Role

    Defines the role of the resource assigned to the task.

    Loading Pattern

    Specifies the loading pattern to distribute the ETC for a task assignment over the duration of the task. Autoschedule schedules the work based on this loading pattern.

    Values: Back, Uniform, Fixed, Contour, or Front

    Default: Front

    Actuals

    Displays the total number of hours the resource has recorded to date for tasks on this project. Actuals appear after the Post Timesheets job is run.

    Actuals Thru

    Displays the actuals thru date for the resource task assignment based on posted actuals. The value for this field is updated when the Post Timesheets job runs, which runs automatically when the project manager posts an approved timesheet.

    Status

    Displays the status of the task based on the value of % Complete. This field is automatically calculated and updated based on the task % Complete value.

    Values:

    • Completed. Indicates that the ETC task is zero and the percentage completed is 100.
    • Not Started. Indicates that actuals are not posted and the percentage completed is zero..
    • Started. Displays when a resource posts actuals to the task assignment. The percentage completed on the task is more than zero and less than 100.

    Default: Not Started

    Start

    Defines the date of starting the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the start date.

    Default: Task start date

    Required: Yes

    Note: Define the assignment to start on or after the task start date. If an assignment has actuals, the field is view only. If an assignment has actuals, this field is display only.

    Finish

    Defines the date of completing the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the completion date.

    Default: Task completion date

    Required: Yes

    Note: Define the assignment to finish on or before the task completion date.

    ETC

    Displays the estimate of remaining hours to complete the task. The estimate is based on the allocation percent for the team staff member between assignment start and finish dates. Also based on the number of hours the resource is available each day.

  5. Save the changes.

More information:

Scheduling (projects)

Teams (projects and investments)

Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments for Resource Assignments

About Resource Load Patterns

Evenly Distribute ETC Over Segments

About Time-Varying ETCs for Assignments

You can contour ETC at the task level to create segments of work that vary over the duration of an assignment. You can assign a resource to a task, start and stop work by that resource on the task, and then resume work again.

More information:

How to Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments

Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments for Task Assignments

Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments for Resource Assignments

Create New Time-Varying ETC Segment

About Entering Time-Varying ETC in Capacity Planning Scenario Mode

Update Total ETC from Time-Varying ETC

Evenly Distribute ETC Over Segments

ETC Distribution and Autoschedule

How to Run Autoschedule After Adjusting ETC

About Resource Load Patterns

About Autoschedule

About Tentative Schedules

How to Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments

You can enter time-varying ETC segments for a resource assigned to a task on the task properties page and on the assignment properties page.

Use one of the following methods to enter time-varying ETC segments:

Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments for Task Assignments

Use the following procedure to enter the time-varying ETC segments for a resource assigned to a task. The time-varying ETC segments are displayed in the Usage column in the assignments list on the task properties page. Each time-varying ETC cell displays the work effort according to the work effort setting for the assignments list. The total ETC for the resource assignment is automatically calculated.

For fixed resource loading pattern, you can enter time-varying ETC in tentative-schedule and capacity planning scenario modes.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Tasks.

    The list page appears.

  2. Open the Tasks menu and click Assignments.

    The task assignments page appears.

  3. Click the Properties icon next to the name of the task.

    The assignment properties page appears.

  4. In the Assignments section, complete the following fields for each resource:
    Role

    Defines the role for this resource on this task.

    Start

    Defines the date of starting the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the start date.

    Default: Task start date

    Required: Yes

    Note: Define the assignment to start on or after the task start date. If an assignment has actuals, the field is view only.

    Finish

    Defines the date of completing the task assignment for a resource. The list pages or portlets display the completion date.

    Default: Task completion date

    Required: Yes

    Note: Define the assignment to finish on or before the task completion date.

    Note: The segments you define can extend beyond the task start or finish date depending on task date editing rules. When save your changes, the task start and finish dates change to reflect the new dates, and the project start or finish dates adjust accordingly.

    ETC

    Displays the estimate of remaining hours to complete the task. The estimate is based on the allocation percent for the team staff member between assignment start and finish dates. Also based on the number of hours the resource is available each day.

    Loading Pattern

    Specifies the loading pattern to distribute the ETC for a task assignment over the duration of the task. Autoschedule schedules the work based on this loading pattern.

    Values: Back, Uniform, Fixed, Contour, or Front

    Default: Front

    Select Fixed to enter the distribution of the work effort.

  5. In the Usage column, click in a cell and enter the work effort to schedule for the resource. Repeat for each segment.
  6. Save the changes.

More information:

About Time-Varying ETCs for Assignments

How to Run Autoschedule After Adjusting ETC

About Tentative Schedules

About Entering Time-Varying ETC in Capacity Planning Scenario Mode

About Resource Load Patterns

Enter Time-Varying ETC Segments for Resource Assignments

Use the following procedure to enter the work effort in an ETC segment. You can also delete a segment.

The ETC Detail section on the resource assignment properties page displays time segments with the start and finish dates and the ETC for each block of work. The work units for consecutive time-varying ETC segments display as one block, for example, 12/7/10 - 12/31/10 90 hours.

When you save your changes, the total ETC for the assignment is recalculated with the sum of all the individual work segments. On the task properties page, the ETC column and the Usage column for the resource reflect the changes you made.

Example

Enter the following time segments and work units:

Time Segment

Work Units

11/01/11

32

11/08/11

28

11/15/11

0

11/22/11

32

They appear as:

Time Segment

Work Units

11/01/11

60

11/22/11

32

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Tasks.

    The list page appears.

  2. Open the Tasks menu and click Assignments.

    The task assignments page appears.

  3. Click the Properties icon next to the name of the task.

    The assignment properties page appears.

  4. Click the Properties icon next to the name of the resource to define the assignment properties.

    The resource assignment properties page appears.

  5. In the General section, complete the following field:
    Loading Pattern

    Specifies the loading pattern to distribute the ETC for a task assignment over the duration of the task. Autoschedule schedules the work based on this loading pattern.

    Values: Back, Uniform, Fixed, Contour, or Front

    Default: Front

    Select Fixed to enter the distribution of the work effort.

  6. In the ETC Detail section, complete the following fields for each time segment:
    Start

    Specifies the start date for the time segment. Click the calendar icon and select a start date for the new time segment.

    Finish

    Specifies the finish date for the time segment. Click the calendar icon and select a start date for the new time segment.

    Value

    Specifies the number of ETC hours for the time segment.

  7. Save the changes.

More information:

About Time-Varying ETCs for Assignments

Modify Resource Assignments

About Resource Load Patterns

Create a Tentative Schedule

About Entering Time-Varying ETC in Capacity Planning Scenario Mode

Create New Time-Varying ETC Segment

Use the following procedure to enter time-varying ETC segments at the resource assignment level.

Click Add to create a segment.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Tasks.

    The list page appears.

  2. Open the Tasks menu and click Assignments.

    The task assignments page appears.

  3. Click the Properties icon next to the name of the resource to define the assignment properties.

    The resource assignment properties page appears.

  4. In the General section, complete the following field:
    Loading Pattern

    Specifies the loading pattern to distribute the ETC for a task assignment over the duration of the task. Auto-schedule schedules the work based on the loading pattern.

    Values: Back, Uniform, Fixed, Contour, or Front

    Default: Front

    Select Fixed to enter the distribution of the work effort.

  5. In the ETC Detail section, complete the following fields for each time segment:
    Start

    Specifies the start date for the time segment. Click the calendar icon and select a start date for the new time segment.

    Finish

    Specifies the finish date for the time segment. Click the calendar icon and select a start date for the new time segment.

    Value

    Specifies the number of ETC hours for the time segment.

  6. Save the changes.

About Entering Time-Varying ETC in Capacity Planning Scenario Mode

You can only enter time-varying ETC segments for fixed loading pattern assignments in capacity planning scenarios. All other loading pattern assignments are read-only in scenarios.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

Update Total ETC from Time-Varying ETC

The Assignment List section on the task properties page displays a list of resources assigned to the task. By default, the time segments are displayed as weekly columns and start with the current week.

If you enter values into the ETC field on the task properties page and into the ETC time-varying fields, the time-varying information is saved first. Then, the ETC field is updated with the sum of all the ETC values you enter into the time-varying fields.

Evenly Distribute ETC Over Segments

You can enter a total ETC for a resource assignment. When you enter a total ETC, the ETC for that resource is evenly distributed over all the time segments for the task. When you autoschedule the project, the ETC is distributed between the start and finish dates based on the loading pattern rules.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Tasks.

    The list page appears.

  2. Open the Tasks menu and click Assignments.

    The task assignments page appears.

  3. Click the Properties icon next to the name of the desired resource.

    The resource assignment properties page appears.

  4. Complete the following field:
    ETC

    Displays the estimate of remaining hours to complete the task. The estimate is based on the allocation percent for the team staff member between assignment start and finish dates. Also based on the number of hours the resource is available each day.

  5. Save the changes.

More information:

About Autoschedule

Modify Resource Assignments

ETC Distribution and Autoschedule

At the task assignment level, Autoschedule uses the resource loading pattern to distribute the ETC for a task assignment over the duration of the task. If you set the default resource loading pattern to fixed, you define and control the time segments for a resource. The time segments are preserved during autoscheduling. If you set the default resource loading pattern to front, back, contoured, or uniform, Autoschedule does the load balancing. The balancing is based on the loading pattern rules and overwrites any defined-time segments.

Suppose, you enter a total ETC value on the assignment properties page without specifying values for each time segment. Autoschedule distributes the ETC units evenly over the duration of the task. The distribution follows the load pattern rules.

More information:

About Autoschedule

How to Run Autoschedule After Adjusting ETC

After adjusting the ETC for a task or a resource assignment, you can autoschedule your project. You can publish automatically and view the effects of your changes on the project schedule in tentative-schedule mode.

Use the following process to autoschedule your project after adjusting resource ETC:

  1. Adjust resource assignment ETC.
  2. Define the autoschedule parameters and autoschedule the project.
  3. Do one of the following:

More information:

Set the Default Resource Load Pattern

About Team Staff Member Replacement

You can replace a resource with a role or a different resource, and vice-versa.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

More information:

Guidelines for Team Staff Member Replacements

How Information Transfers to Replacement Staff

Project Locks and Team Staff Member Replacement

How to Replace Team Staff Members

Guidelines for Team Staff Member Replacements

Consider the following before replacing a team staff member:

How Information Transfers to Replacement Staff

When you replace one team staff member with another, certain project information is transferred to the replacing staff. For example:

The following field information is not transferred:

Project Locks and Team Staff Member Replacement

You can replace team staff members on unlocked projects. If the project is locked, you can replace a team staff member role (without replacing tasks). You can replace, provided the Allow Edit of Allocations when Investment is Locked default project management setting is selected.

If the project is unlocked, you can transfer resource assignments when you replace a role or resource with a single resource. Provided, the original role or resource has no allocation remaining.

For more information about managing resources, see the Resource Management User Guide.

More information:

Defines the Default Project Management Settings

How to Replace Team Staff Members

Use one of the following methods to replace team staff members on projects:

About Replacing Resources on Tasks with Unassigned Team Staff Members

You can replace a team staff member with another, provided they are not assigned to the same task. You can also replace one resource or multiple resources with a single one, provided the concerned resource can perform the job as effectively.

The ETC and assignment dates associated with the previous resource is transferred to the replacing resource. When you replace multiple resources with one resource, the combined ETC is transferred from the replaced members to the replacing member.

Task assignment dates override project assignment dates. You can assign team staff members to a task whose end date exceeds the date the member is assigned to the project.

More information:

Scheduling (projects)

How to Replace Team Staff Members

Replace Resources Assigned to Tasks

About Replacing Resources on Tasks with Assigned Team Staff Members

You can replace one team staff member with another. The method allows you to:

When you replace team staff with the assigned team staff, the name of the replacing (assigned) staff displays instead of the replaced staff. ETC is adjusted accordingly. If the transfer is from a single member, or combined for multiple members selected for replacement, the ETC is transferred as is.

More information:

How to Manage Project Participants

How to Replace Team Staff Members

About Replacing Roles on Tasks with Assigned Team Staff Member

When you replace a role with a resource that is assigned to the project, the allocation from the role is added to the existing allocation for the resource. The role allocation decrements by the amount added to the resource.

Consider the following behavior when replacing roles:

More information:

How to Replace Team Staff Members

Availability Score and Team Staff Member Replacement

You can use the availability score to help you decide the resource best suited, in terms of availability, to replace another on your project. An availability score is automatically generated for each of the resources to which you have access.

The score indicates the nearest availability match between the replaced and the replacing resources. Availability is based on the duration of the assignment and the daily availability of the resource. Generally speaking, the higher the score, the closer the match.

More information:

How Estimates (ETC) are Calculated

Replace Resources Using Availability Score

Use this procedure to replace a team staff member assigned to a task to use an availability score to find a replacement from the same team.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page appears.

  2. Click the Resource Finder icon for the team staff member to replace.

    The find resources page appears.

  3. Select the check box next to the resource to replace the previous resource, and click Replace.

    The confirmation page appears.

  4. Click Yes.

Remove Team Staff Members (Investments)

Once actuals are posted against a resource assignment, you cannot remove the resource from the project.

Removing a team staff member does not delete the resource.

Follow these steps:

  1. Open the project and click Team.

    The team staff page appears.

  2. Select the resource and click Remove.

    The confirmation page appears.

  3. Click Yes.