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Understand Multi-Tiered Application Operation

Consider an N-Tier SAP architecture that consists of the following tiers:

• Tier 1--Internet Explorer running on a user workstation
• Tier 2--An HTTP-based application running on Windows Server 2003
• Tier 3--A database server running Oracle on UNIX

  

The illustration shows the following process:

1. Using Internet Explorer, a user initiates a connection to the Tier 2 HTTP server, which is illustrated by the blue line.
2. After the connection is established, the user requests application data.
3. The HTTP server forwards this request to the Tier 3 Oracle database server, depicted by the red line.
4. The Oracle server runs the user query and returns the results to the tier 2 HTTP server.
5. The HTTP server sends the data back to the Tier 1 client.

The multiple handoffs among the application tiers can make it difficult to identify the source when a performance problem occurs with an N-Tier application. Operationally, when Tier 2 waits for the Tier 3 response, its performance depends on the Tier 3 performance.