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Entities in a Federated Network

In a federated network, there is an entity that generates SAML assertions. Assertions contain information about a user whose identity is maintained locally at the site that generates them. There is another entity that uses the SAML assertions to authenticate a user and to establish a session for the user.

Depending on the protocol, these two entities are named differently, but the functions they serve are the same.

Protocol

Generates Assertions

Consumes Assertions

SAML 1.x

Producer

Consumer

SAML 2.0

Identity Provider (IdP)

Service Provider (SP)

WS-Federation

Account Partner (AP)

Resource Partner (RP)

A site may be both a producing authority (producer/IdP/AP) and a consuming authority (consumer/SP/RP).


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