Web Services Security Guides › CA SiteMinder® Web Services Security Policy Configuration Guide › Configure Authentication Schemes to Verify User Identities Obtained from Web Service Requests › WS-Security Authentication › How to Configure WS-Security Authentication to Verify User Identities Obtained from WS-Security Headers

How to Configure WS-Security Authentication to Verify User Identities Obtained from WS-Security Headers

Configure a WS‑Security authentication scheme to verify user identities using credentials obtained from WS‑Security tokens in the SOAP header of a request message. The WS-Security authentication scheme can also validate digital signatures and decrypt XML encrypted headers as necessary..

To configure CA SiteMinder® Web Services Security to validate user identities using WS-Security authentication, complete the following process:

1. Verify that certificates required to validate signed tokens are present in the certificate data store
2. Configure the WS‑Security authentication scheme

Verify That Certificates Required to Validate Signed Tokens are Present in the Certificate Data Store

CA SiteMinder® Web Services Security uses the public key certificates of trusted issuers to validate signed WS-Security tokens.

Public key certificates are stored in the certificate data store (CDS). The certificate data store is collocated with the policy store. All Policy Servers that share a common view into the same policy store have access to the same certificates.

Note: For more information about the CDS and how to store certificates in it, see the CA SiteMinder® Policy Server Configuration Guide.

The following table shows the certificates that must be present in the CDS to handle your WS‑Security validation requirements.

More information:

Import Trusted Certificates and Key/Certificate Pairs

Configure the WS-Security Authentication Scheme

To obtain security information from WS‑Security headers in incoming XML messages, configure the WS‑Security authentication scheme.

Follow these steps:

1. Click Infrastructure, Authentication.
2. Click Web Services Authentication Schemes, Create Authentication Scheme.

   The Create Authentication Scheme pane opens.

   Authentication scheme settings open.

   Note: Click Help for descriptions of settings and controls, including their respective requirements and limits.

3. Enter a name and a description for the scheme in the General section.
4. Select WS‑Security from the Authentication Scheme Type list.
5. Specify a protection level.
6. In the Scheme Setup section, select one of the following required Security Token Types:
   • Username and Password Digest (the default). Also valid for Username and Password tokens (clear text).
   • X509v3 Certificate
   • SAML Assertion

   If you select Username and Password Digest or X509v3 Certificate, the XML Signature Restrictions section is displayed. If you select SAML Assertion, the SAML Token Restrictions section is displayed.

7. If you selected the Username and Password Digest or X509v3 Certificate security token type, specify how restrictions should be applied in the XML Signature Restrictions section.
8. If you selected the SAML Assertion security token type, complete the options in the SAML Token Restrictions section to specify how token restrictions should be applied.
9. (Optional) For messages with multiple WS‑Security headers, specify the value of the SOAP actor (role) attribute that identifies the header element from which CA SiteMinder® Web Services Security should obtain security tokens in the SOAP Role field (located in the Advanced group box). For example:

   http://www.example.com/soap/MySOAPRole
   

10. (Optional) To prevent authentication errors caused by clock skew between token producer and consumer systems, specify the maximum allowable skew time in the Timestamp Skew Time field (located in the Advanced group box).

    Default: 30 seconds

11. Click Submit.

    The authentication scheme is saved. You can now assign it in application object components or realms.

(Optional) Strip Standard Prefixes from XPath Queries That Identify WS-Security SAML Assertion Attributes

When specifying an XPath expression to identify a SAML assertion attribute that specifies the user identity for WS‑Security authentication in the Attribute Name/XPATH field, you may need to strip standard prefixes to return the attribute value itself. The XPath substring-after function provides a standard method to perform this operation.

For example, consider a SAML assertion created by the CA SiteMinder SAML Assertion Generator. This assertion contains an attribute “username” that specifies the user identify that you want to use for authentication in the following format:

header:uid=username

To remove the unwanted prefix, “header:uid=”, use the XPath substring-after function in the XPath query in which you specify the target attribute. For example the following Xpath query will return “username” rather than the whole string “header:uid=username”:

substring-after(//SMprofile/NVpair[1]/text(),"header:uid=")