About Categories
If you secure certain system resources internally, you must group occurrences of these resources in categories and grant execution privilege on the categories to allow access.
You create categories using CREATE RESOURCE CATEGORY statements. You authorize access with GRANT EXECUTE ON CATEGORY statements.
External Security
Categories are not meaningful to external security enforcement. However, you can choose to specify external security for any resource type that can be categorized.
If you specify external security for a resource type that can be categorized, you must also specify in the external security system rules for all occurrences of the resource type.
Resource Types That Can Be Categorized
This table shows resource types that can be categorized and the resource type keywords that you specify in the SRTT to secure them.
Note: Run units and access modules are secured internally by specifying resource type 'DB'.
|
Resource |
SRTT |
keyword |
|---|---|---|
|
|
Internal security |
External security |
|
Task |
TASK |
TASK |
|
Load module |
SLOD |
SLOD |
|
Access module(1) |
DB(1) |
SACC |
|
Program |
SPGM |
SPGM |
|
Run unit |
DB(1) |
NRU |
|
Queue |
QUEU |
QUEU |
(1) For more information about securing the DB resource type, see Securing Database Resources.
Wildcards
To simplify the process of category management, you can use wildcards when you specify the resource occurrences to add to a category.
In this example, load modules, tasks, and queues associated with an accounts receivable application are added to a category:
create resource category ar add load module appldict.v0001.car* add task car add queue car*, ap* ;
You can also wildcard the category name when you grant privilege. For example, if you create several categories for the accounts receivable application and assign names that begin 'AR', you can grant privilege on all of the accounts receivable categories in this way:
grant execute on category ar* to ar_sys_admin;
Implementing Security by Category
The following are the steps to implement security using categories:
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