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About Earned Value Calculation Methods

An earned value calculation method is the method for calculating the various earned value (EV) metrics. Some of the methods are system calculated. For methods that are not system calculated, manually enter the Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) for your project.

If you use an EV calculation method for your project and all of its tasks that are not system calculated, define your project BCWP value. To define the value, baseline the project or update the earned value totals. You can also override BCWP for specific tasks.

Regardless of the earned value calculation method you set for your project, the value entered in the BCWP Override field overrides the system-calculated BCWP values. The value is used in all EV calculations that require BCWP as a parameter.

The following EV calculation methods are available:

Percent Complete (PC)

Defines an estimate expressed as a percent of the amount of work that has been completed on a task or work breakdown structure. The EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is system calculated using the following formula:

BCWP = Budget at Completion (BAC) * % complete
0/100

Defines the EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is system calculated using the following fixed formula:

If % complete = 100, then BCWP = Budget at Completion (BAC); otherwise, BCWP = zero.

Use this method when project work begins and completes in a single reporting period. Also, use when credit is only earned when the project or task is 100 percent complete.

50/50

Defines the EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is system calculated using the following formula:

If % complete > zero but < 100, then BCWP = Budget at Completion (BAC) / 2. If % complete = 100, then BCWP = BAC. If % complete = zero, then BCWP = zero.

Use this method when project work begins and completes within two reporting periods. Also use when 50 percent credit is earned when a project or task is started and the remaining 50 percent is earned upon completion.

Level of Effort (LOE)

Defines the EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is system calculated using the following formula:

BCWP = Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS)
Weighted Milestones

Defines the EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is user-defined. The project manager assigns weights to milestones across the duration of the summary task. As each milestone in the summary task is reached, a specific percent of the work is completed until 100 percent is reached. Use this method if your organization uses earned value management methodology for measuring project performance and has projects and tasks that use this method. When you use this method, you enter the BCWP at the task level. Use the BCWP Override field in the Earned Value section of the task properties page.

Milestone Percent Complete (PC)

Defines the EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is not system calculated but user-defined. Dollar amounts are selected for the weighting of each time period, instead of a percentage. EV credit is earned as a percent of the milestone value assigned. Use this method if your organization uses earned value management methodology for measuring project performance and has projects and tasks that use this method. When you use this method, you enter the BCWP at the task level. Use the BCWP Override field in the Earned Value section of the task properties page.

Apportioned Effort (AE)

Defines the EV calculation method where Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) is not system calculated but is user-defined. Task work effort is tied to other task work efforts. As the base task completes work, the apportioned task earns completed work. The task uses the work effort tied to other tasks to drive its performance. Use this method for discrete work that is related to other discrete work. Use this method if your organization uses earned value management methodology for measuring project performance and has projects and tasks that use this method. When you use this method, you enter the BCWP at the task level. Use the BCWP Override field in the Earned Value section of the task properties page.

More information:

Earned Value

How to Set Up Projects for Tracking Costs

Calculate Earned Value Totals

Create Baselines

Set the Default Earned Value Options (Tasks)